The Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund

Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund picture of Cynthia. CRPS/RSD

Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death himself. – Albert Schweitzer.

Too often, life changes on a dime as my pastor frequently tells our congregation. Just ask any person suffering with CRPS when they developed CRPS/RSD and they can immediately relate the date and time. So it was with Cynthia Penaskovic, a vibrant naval pediatric flight nurse who developed CRPS/RSDS 25-years ago after a car accident in southern California. Her doctors at Scripps Torrey Pines in San Diego called it “one of the worse cases of widespread RSDS they had even seen.”

Joan Penaskovic, Cynthia’s sister spoke of her subsequent “solitary life spent creating exquisite beaded art which she often donated, until she could no longer hold the threads. She was blessed with extraordinary grace and courage, providing loving support for her widowed mom, family and friends, when she was the one in dire need.”  Sadly, Cynthia lost her 23-year-old battle with CRPS in November 2013.

Joan Penaskovic and Veronica Meyers, Cynthia’s mother wrote to RSDSA to inquire about establishing a Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund. Cynthia envisioned a fund that would “serve as a lightning rod for CRPS/CRPS Research Only so that “no one would ever suffer the way I did.’  The RSDSA Board of Directors unanimously accepted a very generous donation to establish The Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund. It was stipulated that the funds would be donated to promising laboratories and scientists through fellowships and grants targeting research for a cure.

Serendipitously their gift arrived at the right time. RSDSA has recently established an International Research Consortium with the goal of linking laboratories worldwide to foster greater collaboration amongst scientists researching CRPS; thus producing more robust studies leading to better treatments and hopefully a cure.

Joan Penaskovic asked us to encourage the CRPS community to join in this effort. Her simple plea is, “Do not let Cynthia’s suffering be in vain. It was her last wish to help drive funding for Research Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund picture of Cynthia. CRPS/RSDand with your help we can cure RSDS/CRPS. Donate now.”

  1. Everett Koop, former Surgeon General of the United States cautioned us that the treatments of today cannot be the treatments of tomorrow.” Consider that the National Institutes of Health only invests less than one percent of research dollars into pain research. It is up to us.

To donate to The Cynthia Penaskovic Memorial Fund, visit https://rsds.org/donate/ and give generously in Cynthia’s memory (make sure that you write in memory of Cynthia in the box on PayPal’s second page) or in the memo line of your check.  Thank you for your generosity.

New U.S. Clinical Trial of Neridronate

In the last fifteen years, only two randomized, placebo-controlled trials for CRPS have been conducted in the United States. Sadly, both were unsuccessful.

Our optimism is rising, however, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s declaration in 2014 that Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), also known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), is officially a rare disease. The designation is a strong catalyst for new drug development. Developers qualify for clinical trial tax incentives, may sell the drug without competition for seven years, and may enroll fewer patients in a trial (as recruiting is more difficult in small populations).

Four pharmaceutical companies are now considering clinical trials for CRPS in the United States.

The first out of the gates is Grunenthal, a Germany-based, family-owned company. The trial medication is neridronate, an amino-bisphosphonate. Attention mounted for neridronate after a startlingly successful small trial in Italy, which was was published in the journal Rheumatology at the turn of 2013. The Italian trial’s inclusion criteria were strict; individuals whose CRPS onset was greater than four months were excluded. The American trial inclusion criteria are not as strict, with the exception that individuals with CRPS Type 2 are excluded. (The diagnosis of CRPS Type 2 is made when specific nerve damage can be detected, whereas for Type 1 such damage is not evident.

Grunenthals’ recruitment for the neridronate trial started in early April 2015.

The bisphosphonate class of drugs has been used overseas to treat CRPS for years. Querying PubMed for bisphosphonates for CPRS will reveal a small trove of published research (more than 20 papers) dating back to 2002. (PubMed is a great website to bookmark to search the latest scientific research. Again, this search engine indexes published research, which may not prove fully accurate after deeper scientific investigation.)

Currently, two other pharmaceutical corporations are submitting plans to the FDA for clinical trials that will evaluate therapies for a CRPS indication. It’s an exciting time for all individuals affected by CRPS. Stay tuned!

Learn More About the Camp for Courageous Kids

Do you remember sitting around the campfire and signing camp songs, roasting marshmallows and giggling with your new friends? It’s your first day of summer camp and you are so excited to be there, to join in all the activities: archery, bowling, arts & crafts, horseback riding, etc.

Fast forward 25 years to being a mom and/or dad whose child who lives in chronic pain – there are no summer camps for your child because he/she is “too complex.”

But now there is a summer camp for children living in chronic pain: The Center for Courageous Kids in Scottsville, Kentucky.

RSDSA, together with the US Pain Foundation and The Coalition Against Pediatric Pain (TCAPP), is sponsoring a camp July 14-17, 2015 for children ages 7-17.

The goals of the summer camp are fun, fun, and (you guessed it) fun! It is the first time we have ever found a camp for children living in pain.

The camp is totally FREE for all participants and one parent who will stay at the camp with his/her child. Please go to tcapp.org and fill out an application today! Space is limited.

Please consider making a donation to RSDSA today!

RSDSA launches new, user-friendly website and blog to help the CRPS Community

rsds-logo.jpgWelcome to RSDSA’s new website and blog. We’ve updated our presence on the web in order to better serve the CRPS/RSD community. The new website is very user friendly and easy to navigate. The idea is to help you quickly find the information, tools, and strategies you need to understand the diagnosis of and treatments for CRPS — and how to live well despite having this condition.

For those visitors who don’t know about us or about CRPS/RSD, RSDSA is an international not-for-profit organization based in Milford, Conn. Our mission for the last 30+ years is to provide support, education, and hope to all those affected by CRPS/RSD while we drive the search for better treatment options and a cure.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), formally known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), is a difficult-to-diagnose progressive neuroinflammatory disorder characterized by intense, severe pain, swelling, and hypersensitivity to touch. CRPS’ pain is rated as greater than cancer pain or the amputation of a digit on the McGill University pain index.

Those with CRPS/RSD often experience this level of pain 24 hours/seven days a week — so you can understand why it is so debilitating for many. It can be triggered by a minor injury, surgical procedure or other physical trauma and the pain is far out of proportion to the incident. You can learn more about this condition here on the site.

Although it’s categorized as a rare disorder, we believe that there are many undiagnosed people suffering. This site is designed to help:

  • People with undiagnosed symptoms
  • Individuals newly-diagnosed with CRPS/RSD (You’ll find some very helpful videos on a page just for you.)
  • Those living with chronic CRPS/RSD symptoms
  • Youth with CRPS/RSD
  • Friends and family serving as caregivers
  • Medical and research professionals
  • Corporations and foundations that support organizations like ours as part of your charitable giving

We’ve built a community for everyone interested in CRPS/RSD – and this website is its home. Please spend some time to explore.

Under the Community tab, you’ll find out how to join us and get involved. You’ll also find out how to connect with others living with CRPS through our peer-to-peer program and to find and join a support group.

Throughout the site and on our YouTube channel you’ll find dozens of videos by leading pain specialists, from individuals with CRPS offering useful advice from their experience, of our many meetings and conferences, about diagnosis and treatment guidelines.

Instagram Links

Read the December 2025 edition of In Rare Form

Read the latest on the RSDSA Blog


Upcoming Events

January 2026 Livestream Date and Time TBA

June 6, 2026 – RSDSA Virtual Walk


Resources

Emergency Room Resources: Guidelines | CRPS Cards

Article: My doctor says they have to lower my long-term opioid medicine. “What can I do? What do I say?” by Stefan Kertesz, MD, MSc

YouTube Livestream Videos

Find A Support Group

Telltale Signs and Symptoms of CRPS/RSD

Add your loved one(s) to RSDSA’s CRPS Warrior Memorial


Social Media

RSDSA Facebook Page

RSDSA YouTube Channel

RSDSA Instagram Profile

RSDSA Twitter / X Profile

RSDSA LinkedIn Profile

What Is the Difference Between Peripheral Neuropathy and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

Written by Elliot T. Udell, DPM

In podiatry, when we talk about peripheral neuropathy we generally are referring to conditions that affect the local nerves in the lower extremity. This is distinct from conditions that affect the brain and/or spinal cord Diabetes is one of the leading causes of peripheral neuropathy. Research shows that diabetes affects the tiny nerves and small arteries in the area where the patient is experiencing pain. The pain is generally described as “severe burning” or “pins and needles” and is generally worse at night. Months or years later, this pain may lead to numbness indicating the presence of far greater nerve damage, and in such cases we have to be concerned with the development of ulcerations.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) presents quite differently. Because my practice is focused on patients with severe foot and ankle pain syndromes, I treat people with both peripheral neuropathy and CRPS. Hence, I am well aware of the overt as well as subtle differences between these conditions.

People with CRPS generally present with a history of an inciting injury, which may be a sprain, fracture or even surgery (many elective surgical procedures can lead to CRPS). They also present with severe pain, which is far more intense than that experienced by people with peripheral neuropathy. The pain is so severe at times that even air blowing on the area can cause a person to wince in distress. People who have CRPS can also present with other symptoms generally not associated with peripheral neuropathy, such as sleep disturbances and clinical depression. The depression results from the physiology and anatomy of the sympathetic nervous system synapses rather than purely from an emotional reaction to the pain. Moreover, we commonly see skin problems associated with CRPS, such as edema and small shiny plaques that are exquisitely painful.

Another significant difference is the tendency of non-treated CRPS to progress to the opposite extremity and to the upper limbs. A glance at the anatomy of the sympathetic nervous system, which runs parallel up and down both sides of the spinal cord with perpendicular crosses from right to left, may explain why this illness can easily progress to other parts of the body. Also, CRPS patients often have both spasms of the muscle and progressive muscle weakness. Untreated, this muscle weakness can lead to atrophy and loss of use of the extremity. Such extensive and debilitating muscle weakness, as well as atrophy, is not common in peripheral neuropathy.

Because the anatomy and physiology of the symptoms are different, so are the treatments of these conditions. The treatment of CRPS is complex; we use intense physical medical modalities and many different types of oral pain medications and antidepressants. Each condition is different, challenging, and time consuming, but the rewards of seeing patients leave their wheel chairs and crutches and return to work and school makes any effort we put into working with these people emotionally rewarding.

Dr. Elliot Udell specializes in pain management of the foot and ankle. He is in practice in Hicksville, New York. He is currently president of the American Society of Podiatric Medicine and is on the board of the American Society of Podiatric Dermatology. He is board certified in Podiatric Primary Care as well as Pain Management. He lectures at medical seminars throughout the US as well as in Europe.

CRPS Awareness Day 13: A Step Towards the Future with DRG

By Guest Bloggers from Abbott

Kam discusses how, after suffering groin pain for 15 years, Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) therapy provided her with chronic pain relief. Kam lives with CRPS.

To view Kam’s story, and to learn more, please visit the Abbott (formerly St. Jude Medical) site by clicking here.

To learn more about DRG, please click here.

Color The World Orange™ for CRPS/RSD Awareness

Join us to Color The World Orange™ for CRPS/RSD Awareness on Nov. 2

By The Color The World Orange™ Team

 

Color The World Orange™ is almost here and we need your support!

An annual event held the first Monday of November to spread awareness of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), on Nov. 2 Color The World Orange™ supporters will be wearing orange and hosting events to spread awareness of CRPS/RSD, as well as raising funds to support research of this debilitating condition.

To have the biggest impact, we need everyone in the CRPS/RSD community to get involved.

The easiest way to participate is to wear orange – a ribbon, a shirt, a bracelet — and post a picture to social media with the hashtag: #CRPSORANGEDAY™.

We had a goal to light the night orange on Nov. 2 and due to the hard work of Color The World Orange™ supporters, buildings across the world are helping to turn that goal into a reality.

In the U.S., the Con Edison Clock Tower in New York, the dome of the Nassau County, New York Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building, the Terminal Tower in Cleveland, Ohio, the Houston, Texas City Hall building, the giant soda bottle at “Pops” in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the dome of the Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania courthouse, the Gulf Tower in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and the South Street Bridge in Saegertown, Pennsylvania will all be lit orange, as will buildings in Chicago, Illinois.

In Australia, the SkyPoint Observation Deck, the Queensland Performing Arts Centre, the Brisbane Treasury Casino & Hotel, the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre and the Melbourne Star Observation Wheel will all be lit orange. In the U.K. the Brighton Wheel is also scheduled to turn orange.

Four Color The World Orange™ supporters will be wearing orange as they run the New York City Marathon and three cyclists in the U.K. will be participating in a 12 hour “cyclathon.”

These are just a few of the amazing events that have been planned for Color The World Orange™ 2015.

In addition, 40 proclamations, with more on the way, have been granted by U.S. Governors and local officials recognizing Color The World Orange™ 2015 and November as CRPS/RSD awareness month.

Color The World Orange™ was started in 2014 to bring global attention to a disorder that, unfortunately, too few people understand. The goal of the event was, and remains, to have one day where everyone affected, regardless of where they live or the location of their CRPS/RSD or what organization they belong to, can join together for one common goal—bringing awareness to CRPS/RSD!

We truly believe that if we stick together, our voices will be heard. There really is strength in numbers.

During the first annual Color The World Orange™ in 2014, buildings in New York, Chicago, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Indiana and Charlotte, North Carolina were lit orange, as were bridges in New York, Oklahoma City and a fountain in Australia. There were even CRPS/RSD billboards in Oklahoma City. One supporter ran the 2014 New York City Marathon, while another completed a 200-mile bike ride through the U.K.

Forty-four proclamations were obtained in 2014 from U.S. states and cities recognizing Color The World Orange™ and November as CRPS/RSD awareness month.

More than 1,000 tweets and more than 800 Instagram posts about Color The World Orange™ were made on Nov. 3, 2014.

Last year more than $7,000 from Color The World Orange™ events and fundraising was donated to the RSDSA to be used for research.

Let’s all work together to make Color The World Orange™ 2015 an even bigger success by wearing orange, and encouraging friends and family to wear orange! Make sure to take a picture and post it to social media with the hashtag: #CRPSORANGEDAY™.

Let’s show the world that while we are in pain, we are strong!

For more information and to find events in your area, please visit the Color The World Orange™ Facebook page:  https://www.facebook.com/ColorTheWorldOrange or website: www.colortheworldorange.com.

 

 

 

Tamara Gurin

My CRPS story began, like many CRPS stories, with misdiagnosis and despair over my rapidly worsening condition. Abnormal electromyography (EMG) test results led my doctor to conclude that I had carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), despite several other symptoms that were clearly inconsistent with CTS. I disagreed with doctors, and kept searching for a more accurate diagnosis, which would offer me a solution for all of my symptoms. Meanwhile, my symptoms were spreading and getting worse: neuropathic pain in hands and arms, uncontrollable muscle contraction (dystonia), Reynaud’s Syndrome, chronic fatigue, brain fog, hypersensitivity to touch and temperature.
Once I had a correct diagnosis, which was CRPS, my doctors told me that I had to learn how to live and cope with it. I found it unacceptable. I refused to settle for anything less than a full recovery and return to a normal lifestyle. By chance, I learned about Dr. John Sarno who pioneered a novel approach to treating chronic pain conditions, and that changed everything. The day I finished reading his book, I knew I had a chance to get my life back.
It is a widely held opinion among CRPS doctors that chances of improvements for CRPS patients decrease with age. Due to my age (58 at the onset of disease) I objectively had poor prospects at beating CRPS, yet my story has a happy ending: full remission without invasive treatments or drugs.
My journey is not a story of a spontaneous miracle: I used mind-body approach but was open to working with any mainstream healthcare provider who would support me in my quest – and was able to fully recover.
After my symptoms completely disappeared 4 years ago, I ran several half-marathons, hiked to the top of Mount Whitney and continue exercising by practicing planks and pushups using the very hands and wrists that once were almost entirely incapacitated. I am a firm believer that CRPS can be defeated!
If you want to know how I did it, feel free to reach me at [email protected].
 Tamara